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		Clinical ECG Interpretation
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																		Introduction to ECG Interpretation6 Chapters- 
														
																															
																															Cardiac electrophysiology and ECG interpretation
																																														
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																															Cardiac electrophysiology: Action potential, automaticity and vectors
																																														
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																															The ECG leads: Electrodes, limb leads, chest (precordial) leads and the 12-Lead ECG
																																														
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																															The Cabrera format of the 12-lead ECG and inverted lead aVR
																																														
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																															ECG interpretation: Characteristics of the normal ECG (P-wave, QRS complex, ST segment, T-wave)
																																														
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																															How to interpret the ECG: A systematic approach
																																														
 
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																															Cardiac electrophysiology and ECG interpretation
																																														
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																		Arrhythmias and arrhythmology24 Chapters- 
														
																															
																															Mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias: from automaticity to re-entry (reentry)
																																														
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																															Aberrant ventricular conduction (aberrancy, aberration)
																																														
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																															Premature ventricular contractions (premature ventricular complex, premature ventricular beats)
																																														
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																															Premature atrial contraction (premature atrial beat / complex): ECG and clinical implications
																																														
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																															Sinus rhythm: physiology, ECG criteria & clinical implications
																																														
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																															Sinus arrhythmia (respiratory sinus arrhythmia)
																																														
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																															Sinus bradycardia: definitions, ECG, causes and management
																																														
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																															Chronotropic incompetence (inability to increase heart rate)
																																														
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																															Sinoatrial arrest & sinoatrial pause (sinus pause / arrest)
																																														
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																															Sinoatrial block (SA block): ECG criteria, causes and clinical features
																																														
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																															Sinus node dysfunction (SND) and sick sinus syndrome (SSS)
																																														
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																															Sinus tachycardia & Inappropriate sinus tachycardia
																																														
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																															Atrial fibrillation: ECG, classification, causes, risk factors & management
																																														
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																															Atrial flutter: classification, causes, ECG criteria and management
																																														
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																															Ectopic atrial rhythm (EAT), atrial tachycardia (AT) & multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT)
																																														
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																															Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT): ECG features & management
																																														
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																															Pre-excitation, Atrioventricular Reentrant (Reentry) Tachycardia (AVRT), Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome
																																														
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																															Junctional rhythm (escape rhythm) and junctional tachycardia
																																														
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																															Ventricular rhythm and accelerated ventricular rhythm (idioventricular rhythm)
																																														
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																															Ventricular tachycardia (VT): ECG criteria, causes, classification, treatment
																																														
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																															Long QT (QTc) interval, long QT syndrome (LQTS) & torsades de pointes
																																														
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																															Ventricular fibrillation, pulseless electrical activity and sudden cardiac arrest
																																														
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																															Pacemaker-mediated tachycardia (PMT): ECG and management
																																														
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																															Diagnosis and management of supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmias: Narrow complex tachycardia & wide complex tachycardia
																																														
 
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																															Mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias: from automaticity to re-entry (reentry)
																																														
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																		Myocardial Ischemia & Infarction24 Chapters- 
														
																															
																															Introduction to Coronary Artery Disease (Ischemic Heart Disease)
																																														
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																															Classification of Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) & Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)
																																														
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																															A New Approach to Acute Coronary Syndromes: Occlusion MI (OMI) vs. non-occlusion MI (NOMI)
																																														
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																															Clinical application of ECG in chest pain & acute myocardial infarction
																																														
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																															Diagnostic Criteria for Acute Myocardial Infarction: Cardiac troponins, ECG & Symptoms
																																														
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																															Cardiac troponin I (TnI) and T (TnT): Interpretation and evaluation in acute coronary syndromes
																																														
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																															Myocardial Ischemia & infarction: Cellular changes, ECG and symptoms
																																														
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																															The left ventricle in myocardial ischemia and infarction
																																														
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																															Factors that modify the natural course in acute myocardial infarction (AMI)
																																														
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																															ECG in myocardial ischemia: ischemic changes in the ST segment & T-wave
																																														
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																															ST segment depression in myocardial ischemia and differential diagnoses
																																														
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																															ST segment elevation in acute myocardial ischemia and differential diagnoses
																																														
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																															ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) without ST elevations on 12-lead ECG
																																														
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																															T-waves in ischemia: hyperacute, inverted (negative), Wellen's sign & de Winter's sign
																																														
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																															ECG manifestations of left main coronary artery (LMCA) occlusion and critical stenosis
																																														
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																															ECG signs of myocardial infarction: pathological Q-waves & pathological R-waves
																																														
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																															Other ECG changes in ischemia and infarction
																																														
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																															Supraventricular and intraventricular conduction defects in myocardial ischemia and infarction
																																														
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																															ECG localization of myocardial infarction / ischemia and coronary artery occlusion (culprit)
																																														
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																															The ECG in assessment of myocardial reperfusion
																																														
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																															Approach to patients with chest pain: differential diagnoses, management & ECG
																																														
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																															Stable Coronary Artery Disease (Angina Pectoris): Diagnosis, Evaluation, Management
																																														
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																															NSTEMI (Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction) & Unstable Angina: Diagnosis, Criteria, ECG, Management
																																														
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																															STEMI (ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction): Diagnosis, ECG, Criteria, and Management
																																														
 
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																															Introduction to Coronary Artery Disease (Ischemic Heart Disease)
																																														
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																		Conduction Defects11 Chapters- 
														
																															
																															Overview of atrioventricular (AV) blocks
																																														
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																															First-degree AV block (AV block I, AV block 1)
																																														
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																															Second-degree AV block: Mobitz type 1 (Wenckebach) & Mobitz type 2 block
																																														
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																															Third-degree AV block (3rd degree AV block, AV block 3, AV block III)
																																														
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																															Management and treatment of AV block (atrioventricular blocks)
																																														
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																															Intraventricular conduction delay: bundle branch blocks & fascicular blocks
																																														
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																															Right bundle branch block (RBBB): ECG, criteria, definitions, causes & treatment
																																														
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																															Left bundle branch block (LBBB): ECG criteria, causes, management
																																														
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																															Left bundle branch block (LBBB) in acute myocardial infarction: the Sgarbossa criteria
																																														
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																															Fascicular block (hemiblock): Left anterior & left posterior fascicular block
																																														
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																															Nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay (defect)
																																														
 
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																															Overview of atrioventricular (AV) blocks
																																														
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																		Cardiac Hypertrophy & Enlargement5 Chapters- 
														
																															
																															Atrial and ventricular enlargement: hypertrophy and dilatation on ECG
																																														
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																															ECG in left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH): criteria and implications
																																														
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																															Right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH): ECG criteria & clinical characteristics
																																														
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																															Biventricular hypertrophy ECG and clinical characteristics
																																														
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																															Left atrial enlargement (P mitrale) & right atrial enlargement (P pulmonale) on ECG
																																														
 
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																															Atrial and ventricular enlargement: hypertrophy and dilatation on ECG
																																														
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																		Drugs & Electrolyte Imbalance3 Chapters
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																		Genetics, Syndromes & Miscellaneous7 Chapters- 
														
																															
																															ECG J wave syndromes: hypothermia, early repolarization, hypercalcemia & Brugada syndrome
																																														
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																															Brugada syndrome: ECG, clinical features and management
																																														
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																															Early repolarization pattern on ECG (early repolarization syndrome)
																																														
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																															Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (broken heart syndrome, stress induced cardiomyopathy)
																																														
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																															Pericarditis, myocarditis & perimyocarditis: ECG, criteria & treatment
																																														
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																															Eletrical alternans: the ECG in pericardial effusion & cardiac tamponade
																																														
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																															Long QT Syndrome (LQTS)
																																														
 
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																															ECG J wave syndromes: hypothermia, early repolarization, hypercalcemia & Brugada syndrome
																																														
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																		Exercise Stress Testing (Exercise ECG)6 Chapters- 
														
																															
																															Introduction to exercise stress testing (treadmill test, exercise ECG)
																																														
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																															Indications, Contraindications, and Preparations for Exercise Stress Testing
																																														
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																															Exercise stress test (exercise ECG): protocols, evaluation & termination
																																														
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																															Exercise stress testing in special patient populations
																																														
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																															Exercise physiology: from normal response to myocardial ischemia & chest pain
																																														
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																															Evaluation of exercise stress test: ECG, symptoms, blood pressure, heart rate, performance
																																														
 
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																															Introduction to exercise stress testing (treadmill test, exercise ECG)
																																														
									Section 8 of 8
								
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