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🟠 Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid)

Indications Acute myocardial infarction. Unstable coronary artery disease. Stable angina pectoris. Secondary prophylaxis to prevent recurrence of cerebrovascular diseases, such as: Transient ischemic attacks (TIA…

Cardiac arrest in intoxication (poisoning)

…employed due to aspiration risks and inconclusive evidence. However, in cases of iron, lithium, or potassium intoxication where lavage might prove beneficial, the procedure should…

Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Treatment Principles

…classification comprises five groups: Group 1: Pulmonary arterial hypertension Group 2: PH due to left heart disease Group 3: PH due to chronic lung disease…

Opioid therapy in severe pain

…on the bowel must be taken into account). Known allergy to the preparation — rare; itching and urticaria are usually due to histamine release, not allergy…

Sinus tachycardia & Inappropriate sinus tachycardia

…This is due to altered tone in the autonomic nervous system, with increased sympathetic input (leading to stimulation of beta adrenergic receptors) and parasympathetic withdrawal…

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (broken heart syndrome, stress induced cardiomyopathy)

…elevation myocardial infarction. Due to their clinical presentation, these patients are immediately referred to angiography but no coronary artery occlusion can be identified. Injection of…

Interpretation of neonatal and pediatric electrocardiograms (ECG)

…These age variations in heart rate are due to variations in the activity of the autonomic nervous system and changes in the automaticity of the…

Adenosine: Administration Technique, Dose Escalation and Precautions

…before the drug is eliminated. A flush should immediately follow the bolus injection to ensure rapid delivery to the central circulation. If the drug is…

Adenosine for tachyarrhythmias (AVNRT, AVRT, NCT)

…kg Body weight 50 kg: Adult dosage. Adverse effects Adverse effects typically persist <10 seconds due to the short half life of adenosine. Anxiety Chestpain…

Eletrical alternans: the ECG in pericardial effusion & cardiac tamponade

…of the QRS complexes vary from one beat to another (in the same lead). This is due to the swinging back and forth of the…

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