…or on recumbency, frequent eructation, hoarseness, and throat pain may point toward gastroesophageal reflux. Physical examination should include a speculum examination of the nose to…

…acid on a pledget or as a solution has a good effect in anterior bleeding. Raise the chair so that the patient's nose is…

…of the nose over the earlobe to the middle of the sternum. The depth is usually around 30–40 cm. Mark the measurement on the…

…cardiogenic pulmonary oedema with hypoxaemia and marked work of breathing — the strongest indication, with a rapid effect on dyspnoea and oxygenation. Atelectasis and postoperative hypoxaemia…

…patient sits upright with both feet on the floor and must not lean forward during expiration. 2. Apply the nose clip and have the patient…

…a vasoconstrictor for the nose: lidocaine 4 % with oxymetazoline 0.5 % on pledgets. Mineral oil or lidocaine to kill an insect in the ear canal…

…Sterile cotton buds. An eye spud or a 25–27 G needle on a 2 mL syringe as a handle. A low speed rust ring…

…laying the tube from the tip of the nose to the earlobe and from there to the xiphoid process. Mark the distance on the tube…

…mL (adrenaline gives a bloodless field and a longer duration; it is safe even on the fingers, toes, nose and ears), a 27 G needle…

…a bloodless field and a longer duration. The old rule that adrenaline is forbidden on fingers, toes, nose, ears and penis has been abandoned in…