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Eye examination and corneal foreign body

…a hand held device (iCare, Tono Pen). Procedure Systematic examination 1. Visual acuity in each eye separately , with the patient's usual glasses and then…

Ankle-brachial index (ABI)

…toe instead. Marked pain that prevents the patient from tolerating compression. Preparation and equipment Equipment: a handheld Doppler probe 5–10 MHz, ultrasound gel, a…

Laryngeal mask and difficult airway

…a slightly upturned leading edge, and lubricate the dorsal surface. 2. Position the head in the sniffing position if the neck may be moved. 3…

The ultrasound transducer

…waves. The transducer is held with one hand and its position and angle are adjusted to send ultrasound waves through structures to be visualized. Ultrasound…

Wound suturing

…that bleeds because the edges are held apart. A wound through the full thickness of the dermis, particularly over joints and in cosmetically sensitive areas…

Arterial line

…skin and advance a further 1–2 mm so that the catheter tip also lies in the lumen. 5. Hold the needle still and advance…

Otoscopy and ear syringing

…canal Previous radiotherapy to the head and neck Fragile skin, poor healing Ear canal stenosis or exostoses Narrow and hard to reach Ongoing otitis externa…

Pleural aspiration and chest drain

…a table for diagnostic and therapeutic aspiration; for drain insertion the supine position is used with the arm abducted and the hand behind the head…

Endotracheal intubation

…and the intubator not being an anaesthetist (1 point). A score of 3 or more indicates a difficult intubation — call for help and get out…

Gastric lavage and activated charcoal

…oxygen and complete equipment for intubation and ventilation must be to hand before the lavage begins. The head of the trolley must be able to…

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