34 träffar

ArticleKunskapsbas
🟠 1-2-3-LQTS Risk Calculator

…G. (2022). Independent validation and clinical implications of the risk prediction model for long QT syndrome (1 2 3 LQTS Risk). EP Europace, 24(4…

ArticleCardiology
Hypertensive emergency (crisis)

…to as hypertensive crisis or malignant hypertension ). Hypertensive emergency is defined as significantly elevated blood pressure (systolic pressure ≥180 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure ≥120…

ArticleKunskapsbas
🟠 1-2-3-LQTS Risk Calculator

…G. (2022). Independent validation and clinical implications of the risk prediction model for long QT syndrome (1 2 3 LQTS Risk). EP Europace , 24(4…

ArticleProcedurer
Cryotherapy of skin lesions

…Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma — these can be treated with cryotherapy by an experienced practitioner in selected cases, but surgery is the standard…

ArticleKardiologi
Hypertensive crisis: drugs and doses

…levels, particularly in pregnancy [1,2]. Malignant hypertension is not entirely synonymous with a hypertensive emergency. The term denotes severe hypertension with advanced hypertensive retinopathy…

ArticleProcedurer
Pleural aspiration and chest drain

…needle is tolerated at considerably worse values. Follow the local protocol. Preparation and equipment Ultrasound with a curved array or linear probe. Sterile clothing: gown…

ArticleEchocardiography
Cardiac tumors

…in the heart tissue. Approximately 80% of all primary tumors are benign, and the remaining ones are malignant. • Secondary cardiac tumours have spread to the…

ArticleCardiology
Cardiac Tamponade: Recognition and Pericardiocentesis

…and tamponade even without a large circumferential effusion. Causes Tamponade shares the causes of pericardial effusion. Important clinical associations include: Idiopathic or viral pericarditis Malignant…

ArticleCardiology
Coronary Anomalies and Myocardial Bridging

…is less common but more malignant than an anomalous right coronary artery. Anomalous origin of a coronary artery from the pulmonary artery can result in…

ArticleCardiology
Brugada Syndrome: Diagnosis & SCD Prevention

…and an increased risk of malignant arrhythmic events (MAEs) [10] . Electrophysiological Mechanisms: Repolarization vs. Depolarization The precise arrhythmogenic mechanism of BrS remains a subject of…

ArticleProcedurer
Skin biopsy — punch, shave and excision

…what is quickest. Indications Suspected malignancy: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma. An unclear inflammatory dermatosis in which the histology governs treatment. Suspected bullous…

ArticleReferensvärden
Liver parameters

…pregnancy or malignancy. A markedly raised GGT with the other tests normal is most often enzyme induction by alcohol or drugs and is often of…

ArticleProcedurer
Lumbar puncture

…the puncture, and antibiotics and a corticosteroid are then given immediately after blood cultures. For questions other than acute meningitis — an insidious onset, known malignancy…

ArticleProcedurer
Paracentesis

…Pregnancy, previous extensive abdominal surgery Ultrasound guidance; choose a new site if in doubt Cellulitis over the insertion site Change the puncture site Preparation and…

ArticleProcedurer
Pericardiocentesis

…the only absolute indication, and always urgent. A large pericardial effusion with symptoms despite medical treatment. Diagnostic drainage in suspected purulent pericarditis, tuberculosis or malignancy…

ArticleGastroenterologi & hepatologi
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: quick reference

…remains the commonest cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, but the differential diagnosis includes oesophagitis, gastritis, a Mallory Weiss tear, a Dieulafoy lesion, angiodysplasia, malignancy and…

ArticleEchocardiography
Pericardial Effusion & Cardiac tamponade

…may affect hemodynamics and the underlying cause is often serious (e. g. malignancy, amyloidosis). In case of suspicion of pericardial disease, in the first place…

ArticleProcedurer
Abscess incision and drainage

…not treated away. Incision and drainage is the treatment; antibiotics are normally neither necessary nor sufficient in an uncomplicated cutaneous abscess in an otherwise healthy…

ArticleProcedurer
Deceased donor organ donation

…clinical neurological examination and, where needed, four vessel angiography Indirect criteria after circulatory arrest, following a five minute no touch period The circulation at retrieval…

ArticleHematologi & onkologi
Neutropenic fever: quick reference for emergency management

…but the timing varies considerably between regimens. Neutropenia can also be caused by haematological malignancy, stem cell transplantation, immunosuppressive drugs, radiotherapy, bone marrow failure and…

ArticleEmergency medicine
Differential Diagnosis of Chest Pain: A Clinical Overview

…disorder or known malignancy may suggest specific, nonidiopathic etiologies [2]. Summary of Pain Characteristics The following table synthesizes the key differential diagnoses and their characteristic…