Clinical tools

Heart rate and cycle length conversion table

Last Updated: 2025-01-18

Heart rate (bpm) = 60000 / cycle length Cycle length (ms) = 60000 / heart rate Heart rate (BPM) Cycle length (ms) Heart rate (BPM)...

Reference values for adult ECG

Last Updated: 2025-01-18

Rhythm Checklist Assess ventricular (RR intervals) and atrial (PP intervals) rate and rhythm: Common findings P-wave and PR interval Checklist Common findings QRS complex Checklist Common findings ST-segment...

Reference values for pediatric and neonatal ECG

Last Updated: 2025-01-18

Neonatal period Table 1. Normal limits for ECG parameters during neonatal period (Davignon et al) These reference values are the best available for the neonatal...

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