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Pericardiocentesis

…tap. A Seldinger set with a guidewire, a dilator and a 5–8 F pigtail catheter , plus a drainage bag. Sample tubes for cell count…

Pleural aspiration and chest drain

…tap. Therapeutic aspiration: a commercial aspiration set or a 6–8 F pigtail catheter, a drainage bag or a vacuum bottle. Drainage: a chest drain…

Urinary catheterisation

…a drainage bag and a catheter valve, and lubricant containing a local anaesthetic (lidocaine gel) in a pre filled syringe. Catheter size is given in…

Cardiac arrest due to pneumothorax

…episodes Iatrogenic events (e.g., during central venous catheter insertion) Underlying lung pathologies In cases of benign pneumothorax, positive pressure ventilation can precipitate a tension…

Paracentesis

…mg/mL), sterile gloves, fenestrated drape; full sterile attire for therapeutic drainage with an indwelling catheter. Lidocaine 10 mg/mL, 5–10 mL, 25 G…

Cardiac tamponade causing cardiac arrest

…This is because it does not ensure complete drainage of the pericardium, and needles or catheters are at risk of bending or damage during chest…

Central venous catheter

Procedurer What determines the outcome of a central venous catheter insertion is decided before the needle goes in: the choice of site, the use of…

Intravascular Imaging: IVUS and OCT for PCI Optimisation

Myocardial ischemia and infarction Definition and Pathophysiology Intravascular imaging comprises catheter based techniques that directly visualize the coronary lumen, vessel wall, plaque, thrombus, and implanted…

Invasive Coronary Angiography: Indications and Vascular Access

…Procedurer Definition and Clinical Role Invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is a catheter based investigation that visualizes the coronary arterial tree after selective intracoronary contrast injection…

Complications of Coronary Angiography and Vascular Access Management

…contrast media are injected selectively into the epicardial coronary arteries through a catheter advanced from a peripheral artery to the aortic root and coronary ostia…

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