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Gastric lavage and activated charcoal

Procedurer Emptying the stomach has gone from routine to exception. Activated charcoal — in Sweden usually called medicinal charcoal — is the first line measure in decontamination…

Digoxin: Dosing, Therapeutic Range and Toxicity Management

…due to the advent of more efficacious agents with wider therapeutic to toxic windows, and its routine use in adult patients is generally discouraged. However…

Introduction to Cardiac Pacing and Devices: Pacemaker, ICD, CRT

…inventions of the 20th century. Cardiac pacing has evolved from a hazardous experiment in the 1930s, to a routine, safe, and sophisticated treatment used worldwide…

Acute vertigo: quick reference for HINTS and differential diagnosis

…neurological findings are absent in roughly half of patients with a central cause. A normal routine neurological examination is therefore not sufficient to exclude stroke…

Electrical cardioversion

…anticoagulation can cause a stroke hours to weeks later. Everything else in the procedure is routine. Synchronised cardioversion or unsynchronised defibrillation Synchronised cardioversion Unsynchronised defibrillation…

Gynaecological examination and cervical smear

…Routine gynaecological examination of asymptomatic women has not been shown to improve outcomes and is not part of the screening programme — screening consists of the…

Paracentesis

…them Full bladder Have the patient void, or catheterise, before puncture Pregnancy, previous extensive abdominal surgery Ultrasound guidance; choose a new site if in doubt…

Renal parameters

…amputees, patients with hepatic cirrhosis — creatinine based eGFR substantially overestimates renal function. Staging of chronic kidney disease Stage eGFR Description : : : G1 ≥ 90 Normal or high…

Skin biopsy — punch, shave and excision

…from the active edge, not from the centre Include epidermis and dermis Bullous dermatosis Two biopsies: one from a fresh blister (routine), one from perilesional…

🟠 Management of STEMI (ST-Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction)

…Recommendation Level of evidence The pre hospital care of STEMI patients should be organized regionally (including all components from the emergency medical dispatch to catheterization…

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