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Hypertension: Causes, investigations, complications & treatment

…alcohol intake, body weight, male sex and salt intake. Population blood pressure increases in parallel with economic development and industrialization. The increasing prevalence of obesity…

Alcohol withdrawal and delirium tremens: quick reference

…4. Monitoring at the appropriate level of care , with readiness for respiratory support. 5. Treatment of the alcohol use disorder and planned follow up , not…

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

…where hypovolaemia is likely, but avoid repeated blind boluses in cardiogenic toxic shock D Plasma glucose immediately. Assess the level of consciousness, the pupils, tone…

Pleural aspiration and chest drain

…fenestrated drape. Chlorhexidine in alcohol 5 mg/mL. Local anaesthesia: lidocaine 10 mg/mL, 10–20 mL, a 25 G needle for the skin weal…

Risk Factor Modification: The Evidence Base for Primary Prevention

…determinants of cardiovascular disease. The principal targets include blood pressure, lipid abnormalities, diabetes and glycaemic status, body weight, smoking, diet, physical inactivity, and alcohol consumption…

Hypoglycaemia: quick reference for emergency management

Endokrinologi & metabolism Akutsjukvård Lathundar Emergency overview Measure the plasma glucose immediately in everyone with a reduced level of consciousness, seizures, confusion, a change in behaviour…

Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state: quick reference

…Always follow the local protocol for exact infusion rates, electrolyte concentrations and level of care. This quick reference is intended primarily for adults and summarises…

Lumbar puncture

…too soft to pass through the skin on its own. Local anaesthesia: lidocaine 10 mg/mL, a millilitre or two intracutaneously and along the needle…

Approach to patients with chest pain: differential diagnoses, management & ECG

…Symptoms of ischemic heart disease are generally not related to body position or respiration. Triggering factors Symptoms triggered by exercise/effort (what level of exercise…

Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease

…perspiration and exhaled breath. Blood alcohol concentration generally peaks 10–60 minutes after ingestion. Elimination follows zero order kinetics at low to moderate concentrations and…

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