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Status epilepticus: quick reference for emergency treatment

…of a benzodiazepine About 10 minutes Repeat the benzodiazepine once if the seizure persists, and prepare step 2 at the same time By about 10…

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

…International guidelines must be adapted to the antidotes, analytical methods and treatment protocols that are available where you practise. Initial management of all poisonings ABCDE…

Cardiac arrest in intoxication (poisoning)

…elimination or is removed by means of dialysis. Substance Antidot e Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) N Acetylcysteine Anticholinergics Physostigmine Anticoagulants (apixaban) Andexanet alpha Benzodiazepines Flumazenil The Black…

Transcutaneous and transvenous pacing

…mean nothing. Capture is verified only when every pacing spike is followed by a wide QRS complex and a pulse that can be felt. The…

Urinary alkalinisation

Procedurer Alkalinising the urine increases the excretion of weak acids by keeping them in a charged form in the tubular fluid, where they cannot be…

Nasogastric tube

…direct instillation into the lung. No tube may be used before its position has been verified by an approved method, and auscultation is not such…

Delirium in older adults: quick reference

…syndrome and a clinical diagnosis, often described as acute brain failure. It is precipitated by somatic illness, drugs, poisoning, withdrawal, surgery or several concurrent factors…

Gastric lavage and activated charcoal

…serious poisonings in which the patient reaches hospital early. The benefit of both methods falls steeply with the time since ingestion, and both can harm…

Liver parameters

…upper limit of normal: paracetamol poisoning, ischaemic hepatitis ("shock liver") or acute viral hepatitis. The three are distinguished by the history and the speed of…

Oxygen therapy

…for the cause instead. Conditions in which the highest possible oxygen concentration is given irrespective of the saturation Carbon monoxide poisoning. The pulse oximeter does…

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