Articles & courses

Articles
Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Risk Assessment and Prevention

…is particularly vulnerable to toxic injury because of its high blood flow and the concentration of filtered substances along the nephron as water is reabsorbed…

Eye examination and corneal foreign body

…and equipment A visual acuity chart and a pinhole. A slit lamp with a cobalt blue filter; alternatively a magnifying loupe and a Wood's…

Assessment of diastolic function by echocardiography

Echocardiography Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular diastolic function Methods for evaluating left ventricular diastolic function have evolved considerably in the past two decades. Currently recommended…

Tissue Doppler (Tissue Velocity Imaging)

…shift. To analyze reflections from the myocardium, the ultrasound machine filters out all other reflected sound waves, such that only those representing myocardium are recorded…

Blood transfusion and massive haemorrhage

…in a bleeding patient. A transfusion set with a filter. Blood components must not be given through a set without a filter. Sodium chloride 9…

Oesophageal ECG

…needs to be documented before referral to an arrhythmia unit. Assessment of the effect of adenosine, which can be given during the recording and unmask…

Peripheral venous cannula and intraosseous access

…slowly, and every additional length of tubing, every tap and every filter reduces the flow further — it is the whole system, not just the cannula…

Spirometry

…Recommended delay : : Myocardial infarction or unstable angina 1 month Pneumothorax 1 month after resolution Pulmonary embolism, until anticoagulated and stable An individual assessment Eye, ear…

Assessing left ventricular systolic function

…In order to analyze myocardial motion, the ultrasound system must filter out all sound waves reflected by other structures, notably sound waves reflected by blood…

The ECG leads: Electrodes, limb leads, chest (precordial) leads and the 12-Lead ECG

…ECG machine) compares, amplifies and filters the electrical potential differences recorded by the electrodes and presents the results as ECG leads. Each ECG lead is…

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