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Myocardial Perfusion Imaging With SPECT and PET

…cardiovascular event risk. Quantify myocardial blood flow when PET is used. SPECT is recommended in suspected chronic coronary syndrome with moderate or high pre test

Myocardial Ischemia & infarction: Cellular changes, ECG and symptoms

…body, cardiac myocytes use ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as the primary energy source. ATP is produced by metabolizing carbohydrates (glucose), fats or proteins, whichever is available…

Acute stroke and thrombolysis: quick reference

…for example aphasia, hemianopia or hand paresis in a person of working age Blood pressure Measure initially in both arms if this does not delay…

Neutropenic fever: quick reference for emergency management

…function tests, glucose and lactate. Add a blood gas, coagulation tests and other investigations according to the clinical picture 5 Take cultures or molecular tests…

Acute coronary syndrome: quick reference for loading doses and time targets

…unstable or at marked risk of arrhythmia. 4. Take a full blood count, electrolytes, creatinine, glucose, high sensitivity troponin and, where needed, coagulation tests. Blood…

Urinary alkalinisation

…equipment for arterial sampling. Urinary catheter with hourly urine output measurement — the treatment cannot be guided without reliable measurement of urine output. Baseline tests: blood…

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

…blood and urine can be saved early for later targeted analysis. Initial monitoring and investigations Investigation Comment : : Plasma glucose Taken immediately and repeated in impaired…

SGLT2 Inhibitors for Cardiovascular and Renal Protection

…glucose loss in approximately a 1:1 stoichiometric relationship. The resulting glucosuria and natriuresis reduce proximal tubular workload, contract plasma volume and modestly lower blood…

Hypoglycaemia: quick reference for emergency management

…the blood glucose during rapid changes. Pressure on the sensor, for example during sleep, can give falsely low values. When there are symptoms or an…

Metabolic Syndrome: Definition and Clinical Significance

…insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia, elevated blood pressure and impaired glucose regulation. Diagnosis is based on the coexistence of defined clinical and laboratory components; the diagnostic criteria…

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