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Antibiotic dosing in renal impairment: quick reference

…in mL/min , not eGFR relative to 1.73 m². Recalculate in patients who are markedly larger or smaller than average. Higher doses may be…

Empirical antibiotic therapy: quick reference for common infections

…4 IV Exacerbation of COPD with an indication for antibiotics amoxicillin 750 mg × 3 PO 5–7 days or doxycycline 200 mg × 1 on day…

Wound suturing

…often with antibiotic prophylaxis. Deep puncture wounds , where the base cannot be inspected or irrigated clean. Wounds with retained foreign material or devitalised tissue that…

Sepsis and septic shock: quick reference for the first hour

…intravenous antibiotics, fluid, a vasopressor and early source control. Sepsis is a dynamic condition. Investigation and treatment must therefore proceed in parallel and must not…

Common laboratory tests

…but not for cholesterol, nor for glucose when the diagnosis is based on HbA1c. Albumin affects the total calcium — use the ionised calcium or correct…

Epistaxis — compression, cautery and anterior nasal packing

…is not burned. 5. Inspect again after 10–15 minutes. If the bleeding persists after two attempts — move on to packing. 6. Apply antibiotic ointment…

Nail procedures — paronychia, ingrown toenail and subungual haematoma

…Procedure : : Acute paronychia with fluctuance or visible pus Incision and drainage Acute paronychia without pus formation Antibiotics and soaks alone Ingrown nail with mild inflammation…

Abscess incision and drainage

…without a pus cavity must not be incised — there, antibiotics are the treatment. Ultrasound shows the abscess as a hypoechoic or heterogeneous area whose contents…

Acute exacerbation of COPD: quick reference

…the same time, exacerbation is a clinical syndromic diagnosis, not a sufficient explanation for all acute dyspnoea in a patient with COPD. Pneumonia, heart failure…

Lumbar puncture

…antibiotics and a corticosteroid are then given immediately after blood cultures. For questions other than acute meningitis — an insidious onset, known malignancy, immunosuppression, papilloedema or…

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