Articles & courses

ArticlesShow all 227
Eye examination and corneal foreign body

…Suspected acute glaucoma (tonometry). Contraindications Absolute contraindications to instrumental removal: Suspected penetrating injury or an intraocular foreign body — shield the eye with a rigid shield…

Anaphylaxis: quick reference for emergency management

…bronchospasm during anaesthesia, a drug infusion or the administration of contrast medium Skin symptoms are absent in approximately 10 to 20 percent of anaphylactic reactions…

Blood transfusion and massive haemorrhage

Procedurer The most serious transfusion accidents rarely stem from laboratory errors but from the wrong blood being given to the wrong patient — a mislabelled tube…

Complications of Coronary Angiography and Vascular Access Management

…invasive fluoroscopic procedure in which contrast media are injected selectively into the epicardial coronary arteries through a catheter advanced from a peripheral artery to the…

Hypertension: Causes, investigations, complications & treatment

…blood pressure of 20 mm Hg systolic or 10 mm Hg diastolic leads to a doubling of the risk of stroke and acute myocardial infarction…

Myocardial Ischemia & infarction: Cellular changes, ECG and symptoms

…oxygen demand) in order to provoke ischemia in myocardium supplied by atherosclerotic arteries. This engenders the typical ECG changes as well. In acute coronary syndromes…

Sinus bradycardia: definitions, ECG, causes and management

…due to high vagal tone. These individuals have developed a highly efficient left ventricle, capable of generating sufficient cardiac output at low heart rates. During…

🟠 Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid)

Indications Acute myocardial infarction. Unstable coronary artery disease. Stable angina pectoris. Secondary prophylaxis to prevent recurrence of cerebrovascular diseases, such as: Transient ischemic attacks (TIA…

Drugs in the emergency setting

…15 µg/kg/min 0.02–0.1 µg/kg/min A bridge to pacing Magnesium 2 g IV over 10 min 25–50 mg…

ApoB and Non-HDL Cholesterol in Cardiovascular Risk Assessment

…initiates inflammatory reactions that promote plaque formation and progression. As the burden of retained atherogenic particles accumulates over time, the probability of an acute atherosclerotic…

Media

Tests

Tools