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Transcutaneous and transvenous pacing

Procedurer Transcutaneous pacing takes seconds to start and can keep a patient alive until a transvenous lead is in place — but only if it is…

Foreign body in the ear and nose

…the patient to blow the nose gently. Clear mucus with suction without pushing the object backwards. 2. Apply the anaesthetic and vasoconstrictor and wait 3…

Basic Life Support (BLS) in cardiac arrest

…initiated by healthcare professionals. The purpose of basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation is to keep the person alive until resources and skills to provide ACLS arrive. However…

Atrial Fibrillation in the Critically Ill Patient

…in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and is also a common tachyarrhythmia requiring treatment in decompensated heart failure (DHF). In the critically ill patient…

Exercise stress testing in special patient populations

…After revascularization procedures, stress testing is utilized to assess whether there is any residual ischemia or angina pectoris. Patients may undergo repeated stress tests to…

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

Akutsjukvård Lathundar Basic principle Manage the patient, not the list of poisons. Stabilisation according to ABCDE, the plasma glucose, a blood gas and an ECG…

Pulmonary embolism: quick reference for risk stratification and treatment

…associated thrombosis. Warfarin in antiphospholipid syndrome and in marked renal failure. Duration of treatment: at least 3 months. Extended treatment in unprovoked pulmonary embolism, a…

Atrial fibrillation: quick reference for emergency management

…though cardioversion will occur Target rate in the acute phase: a resting ventricular rate < 110/min is a sufficient initial target in most patients…

Neutropenic fever: quick reference for emergency management

…outcome in sepsis and in several studies of neutropenic patients. In septic shock, or where sepsis is highly likely, antibiotics must be given immediately [3]…

Paracentesis

…Have the patient empty the bladder first. Procedure Choice of insertion site The left lower quadrant is the first choice : the abdominal wall is thinner…

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