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Hypertensive crisis: quick reference for acute blood pressure lowering

…which is not supported by evidence. The patient may need active treatment and prompt follow up, but not necessarily acute normalisation in the emergency department…

Ankle-brachial index (ABI)

…3. Dorsalis pedis artery — the signal is sought on the dorsum of the foot lateral to the extensor hallucis longus tendon. Measure in the same…

Leg ulcers — wound debridement and compression therapy

…to compression The ankle brachial index measured with Doppler determines whether compression may be applied at all, and if so at what pressure. Palpable foot…

Nail procedures — paronychia, ingrown toenail and subungual haematoma

…from the dorsal aspect, one injection medial and one lateral to the base of the phalanx, 2–3 mL on each side, with the needle…

Abscess incision and drainage

…milk ducts, malignancy differential Surgeon or mammography Sole of the foot Deep compartments Orthopaedic surgeon Close to large vessels, in the groin or on the…

Peripheral Artery Disease: Diagnosis, Ankle–Brachial Index and Risk Management

…to the arterial obstruction: Buttock, hip or thigh symptoms suggest aortoiliac disease. Calf symptoms are typical of femoropopliteal disease. More distal disease may cause foot…

Inpatient insulin therapy: quick reference

…the insulin. Giving mealtime insulin to a patient who is not eating. Give it after the meal when the food intake is uncertain. Not writing…

Cardiac arrest due to anaphylaxis

…resuscitation (CPR) algorithm, incorporating an intravenous administration of 1 mg epinephrine. Predominant causes of anaphylactic cardiac arrest include food allergies, insect stings, and drug induced…

Anaphylaxis: quick reference for emergency management

…particularly after exposure to a drug, insect venom or another non food allergen 2. Acute airway, respiratory or circulatory compromise after exposure to a known…

Anticoagulants: quick reference for dosing, renal adjustment and reversal

…its own thresholds in the patient on anticoagulants; see the acute stroke quick reference. Stopping the drug and forgetting to restart it after the procedure…

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