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Nail procedures — paronychia, ingrown toenail and subungual haematoma

…is the flap of skin that extends from the proximal fold over the base of the plate. Preparation and equipment Chlorhexidine in alcohol or an…

Pericardiocentesis

…Continuous ECG, blood pressure and saturation monitoring; a defibrillator to hand. Sterile gown and gloves, chlorhexidine in alcohol 5 mg/mL, a large fenestrated drape…

Soft tissue corticosteroid injection

…A joint prosthesis in the adjacent joint. Known hypersensitivity to the preparations. Relative: Poorly controlled diabetes — expect a raised blood glucose for 2–5 days…

Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease

…Enlargement of the left ventricle predisposes to atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. In advanced alcohol related cardiomyopathy, dilation may involve all four cardiac chambers. Associated findings…

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

…the prescription list and the findings of the ambulance crew The stated dose is often unreliable and must never be used on its own to…

Acute vertigo: quick reference for HINTS and differential diagnosis

…most important dangerous differential diagnosis. Clear focal neurological findings are absent in roughly half of patients with a central cause. A normal routine neurological examination…

Sinus tachycardia & Inappropriate sinus tachycardia

…pharmacological substances (alcohol, amphetamine, coffee, anticholinergic drugs, beta adrenergic agonists). In all of these conditions, sinus tachycardia is merely an expression of an underlying disease…

Hypertriglyceridaemia: Management and Cardiovascular Risk

…kidney disease, alcohol excess, dietary factors and relevant medications. Cardiovascular risk category and the adequacy of LDL C lowering treatment. In severe primary HTG, whether…

Management of bradycardia (bradyarrhythmia)

…blood pressure, rather than ECG, are the strongest predictors of adverse outcomes. Non acute or asymptomatic bradycardia Non acute bradycardia is a common finding in…

Assessment of the pupillary reflex in cardiac arrest

…result, pupils often dilate widely within 30–120 seconds of cardiac arrest and light reactivity is lost when cerebral blood flow ceases. In other words…

Courses
The Normal ECG: From Normality to Pathology

In the second part of the course you will learn all about the normal ECG, normal variants and diagnosis of pathological findings. A total of…

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