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Cardiac arrest due to pneumothorax

…benign pneumothorax, positive pressure ventilation can precipitate a tension pneumothorax, leading to circulatory collapse. Diagnosis of a tension pneumothorax can be made via auscultation, where…

Terminology of sudden cardiac arrest and resuscitation

…to the pressure difference between the aortic root and right atrium during diastole (coronary blood flow occurs in diastole or the decompression phase during CPR)…

Pericardiocentesis

…reach subxiphoid. Avoid sedation and positive pressure ventilation before decompression where possible: anaesthesia and intubation can precipitate circulatory collapse in a tamponaded patient , since positive…

Nasogastric tube

…Preparation and equipment A tube of a suitable size. A wide bore tube (Ch 14–18) of polyvinyl chloride for decompression and evacuation; a fine…

Pleural aspiration and chest drain

…in chest trauma and postoperatively. Emergency needle decompression: a clinical suspicion of tension pneumothorax in a haemodynamically or respiratorily unstable patient. Contraindications In tension pneumothorax…

Oxygen therapy

…resorption. Other conditions in which high flow oxygen is given irrespective of the saturation according to international guidelines are decompression sickness and sickle cell crisis…

The physiology of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

…of CPR is to create large variations in intrathoracic pressure by compressing, decompressing and ventilating. These maneuvers result in arterial blood flowing through the pulmonary…

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