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Preeclampsia and Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorders as Future Cardiovascular Risk

Cardiology Clinical medicine Definition and clinical classification Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy comprise chronic or pre existing hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia. Collectively, they affect approximately…

Cardiac arrest due to hypoxia and asphyxia

…Aspiration Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Bronchospasm (asthma) Other : Coma Central hypoventilation syndromes Neuromuscular diseases Anemia The natural course of asphyxia Should ventilation be entirely…

Cardiac arrest in hyperthermia and malignant hyperthermia

…Neurological symptoms, confusion, convulsion, tachycardia, hypotension, coma. As above but with lower temperatures. Electrolyte replacement. Large infusions of fluids are typically needed. Table 1. Grading…

Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state: quick reference

…quick reference is intended primarily for adults and summarises the order in which measures are taken and the principles that are common to all protocols…

Endotracheal intubation

…any decision to limit treatment when time allows. There is complete upper airway obstruction where laryngoscopy will not succeed; plan for a surgical airway or…

Hypoglycaemia: quick reference for emergency management

…can cause: difficulty concentrating irritability or abnormal behaviour slurred speech visual disturbance confusion focal neurological signs drowsiness or unconsciousness seizures coma The symptom threshold varies…

Hyponatraemia: quick reference for work-up and correction

…5. With severe symptoms: give hypertonic saline immediately. Do not wait for a complete work up of the cause or for imaging. 6. Document the…

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

…Remove contaminated clothing and wash the skin after external exposure A low Glasgow Coma Scale is not on its own an absolute indication for intubation…

Cardiac arrest due to electrolyte imbalance

…unknown duration : These cases are managed as chronic hyponatremia. Degree of hyponatremia P/S Na + Common effects Mild 130 125 mmol/l Cognitive disorders, vertigo…

Care after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)

…patients who experienced a brief cardiac arrest. Post resuscitation care is an integral component of the chain of survival. It includes diagnosis of post cardiac…

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