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Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and Holter ECG

…An abnormal 24 hour rhythm should prompt investigation for sleep apnoea, renal disease and secondary hypertension, and lead to one dose being moved to the…

Physics of myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT, PET): Radiotracers, perfusion, blood flow and viability

…tracer uptake plateaus. This saturation effect can lead to an underestimation of blood flow in regions affected by significant coronary artery disease, potentially resulting in…

Principles and Preparations for Echocardiographic Examinations

…A 12 lead ECG is not required; limb lead II is sufficient and it provides adequate opportunities for rhythm diagnostics, as well as detection of…

🟠 Management of STEMI (ST-Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction)

…consider connecting V3R and V4R to detect concomitant right ventricular infarction. IIa B Routine blood sampling for serum markers is indicated as soon as possible…

Exercise Electrocardiographic Testing: Indications, Limitations and Interpretation

…predictors of mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease after accounting for age. Chronotropic response, blood pressure behaviour and the development of arrhythmias provide additional information…

High-Sensitivity Troponin: 0/1-Hour Rule-In and Rule-Out Algorithms

…Definition and Pathophysiological Basis High sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs cTn) assays detect circulating troponin released from injured cardiomyocytes at substantially lower concentrations than earlier generation…

Interpretation of myocardial perfusion images (Myocardial SPECT / PET)

…Rest Imaging : Conducted after a predefined interval to allow for radiotracer clearance or with a different radiotracer to capture myocardial blood flow under baseline conditions…

Carotid Artery Disease: Screening, Medical Therapy and Revascularisation

…has not been shown to reduce stroke risk, and detection may lead to inappropriate anxiety and invasive procedures. Symptomatic disease Symptoms of carotid disease include…

Evaluation of exercise stress test: ECG, symptoms, blood pressure, heart rate, performance

…rate response Blood pressure reaction ECG reaction: ST changes, T wave changes, arrhythmias, conduction defects Cause of termination This article will discuss each of these…

Aortic regurgitation

Echocardiography Aortic regurgitation Aortic regurgitation implies that the aortic valve leaks during diastole, such that blood regurgitates back from the aorta into the left ventricle…

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