…when interpreting a current LVEF of 41–49%. Diagnostic phenotype Criterion HFmrEF Symptoms and/or signs of heart failure Required LVEF 41–49% Natriuretic peptides…

…mass/height, g/m 41–99 100–115 116–128 129 52–126 127–144 145–162 163 LV mass/height 2,7 , g/m2…

…on left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is defined by the combination of symptoms, with or without physical signs…

…signs of HF with LVEF 41–49%. In this group, structural abnormalities such as left atrial enlargement or left ventricular hypertrophy, or echocardiographic evidence of…

…Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines have universally solidified the LVEF categories: HF with reduced EF (HFrEF, ≤40%), HF with mildly reduced EF (HFmrEF, 41–49…

Procedurer The ankle brachial index is the cheapest and most accessible method of objectively demonstrating peripheral arterial disease, and it is needed more often than…

…Method of interpretation Heart rate Heart rhythm The P wave The PR interval The QRS complex The ST segment The T wave The U wave…

…2015). 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. European Heart Journal , 36(41), 2793…

…2015). 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. European Heart Journal, 36(41), 2793…

…49 (–5, 70) 49 (9, 87) 48 (–12, 78) 43 (–13, 69) 41 (–54, 72) 39 (–17, 76) 40 (–24, 76) Female 52 (24, 80…

…49 (–5, 70) 49 (9, 87) 48 (–12, 78) 43 (–13, 69) 41 (–54, 72) 39 (–17, 76) 40 (–24, 76) Girls 52 (24, 80…

…4.2 4.3–4.6 4.7 3.0–4.0 4.1–4.6 4.7–5.2 5.2 LA diameter/BSA…

…area according to the continuity equation (cm²) ≤ 1 cm² ZTime velocity integral of the tricuspid inflow (cm) 60 cm Pressure half time (T ½,ms…

…men Sinuses of Valsalva, women Sinuses of Valsalva, men <30 11.4 ± 1.1 11.4 ± 1.2 15.5 ± 1.5 15.3 ± 1…

…early diastolic early diastolic holodiastolic Quantification of regurgitant jet Mild regurgitation Moderate regurgitation Severe regurgitation Jet width / LVOT width < 0,25 0,25 0…