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Chest Pain in the Emergency Department: Diagnostic Pathways

…Dyspnoea, nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, fatigue, faintness, and other symptoms may occur without chest pain and should be considered anginal equivalents. The emergency evaluation of non…

Acute Coronary Syndrome: Definitions and Initial Triage

…shoulders, back, or one or both arms. Indigestion or heartburn, particularly when associated with nausea or vomiting. Persistent shortness of breath. Weakness, dizziness, light headedness…

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and Electrocardiographic Criteria

…the occipital area but does not radiate below the umbilicus. It is often accompanied by sweating, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, and a sense of impending doom…

Digoxin: Dosing, Therapeutic Range and Toxicity Management

…which manifests across multiple organ systems. Non cardiac symptoms include headache, nausea, vomiting, generalized malaise, and visual disturbances such as altered color perception and halo…

ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and ECG Criteria

…be mistaken for indigestion. Associated manifestations include: Sweating Nausea and vomiting Anxiety A sense of impending doom When STEMI begins during exertion, the symptoms generally…

Nasogastric tube

…retention — the commonest indication on a surgical ward. Decompression in severe vomiting where the stomach does not empty. Intraoperatively and postoperatively after major abdominal surgery…

Anaphylaxis: quick reference for emergency management

…weakness rapidly progressive symptoms from several organ systems severe abdominal pain or repeated vomiting after probable allergen exposure sudden hypotension or severe bronchospasm during anaesthesia…

Corticosteroids: quick reference for dose equivalents and stress dosing

…or gastroenteritis at home Double or triple the oral daily dose during the days of illness (the patient's sick day rules) Vomiting or diarrhoea…

CPAP and non-invasive ventilation (NIV)

…protect the airway: a reduced level of consciousness not attributable to hypercapnia, marked swallowing difficulty, vomiting. Haemodynamic instability or a life threatening arrhythmia. Undrained pneumothorax…

Gastric lavage and activated charcoal

…consciousness without a protected airway — a risk of aspiration Medicinal charcoal A corrosive substance (acid, alkali) — it makes endoscopic assessment more difficult and causes vomiting…

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