Articles & courses

Articles
Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

…myeloproliferative neoplasm. Work up and staging of lymphoma and myeloma. Suspected bone marrow metastasis. Assessment of treatment response and measurement of residual disease (MRD). Fever…

Peripheral venous cannula and intraosseous access

…number of cannulae that matters but the flow per unit time . A large bore, short cannula in a large vein gives many times the flow…

Myocardial Mechanics: Structure and Function of Myocardial Fibers

…ventricular wall consists of an inner lining (endocardium), a thick muscle layer (myocardium) and an outer lining (epicardium). These layers are analogous to tunica intima …

Non-ST Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) and Unstable Angina

…of atherosclerotic plaques [1] . While stable plaques are characterized by a thick fibrous cap and a small lipid core, the pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndromes…

Strain, strain rate and speckle tracking: Myocardial deformation

…lining ( endocardium ), a thick muscle layer ( myocardium ) and an outer lining ( epicardium ). The myocardium is the thick muscle layer, in which the muscle fibers are…

Pericardial Effusion & Cardiac tamponade

…consists of a parietal layer and a visceral layer. The parietal layer is 2 mm thick, rich in connective tissue and envelops the entire heart…

The left ventricle in myocardial ischemia and infarction

…Indeed, the atrial myocardium consists of such a thick layer that much of it may receive oxygen directly from the blood within the atrial cavity…

Cryotherapy of skin lesions

…that remains. 3. Pare down any hyperkeratosis with a scalpel; nitrogen does not penetrate thick keratin. 4. Protect the surroundings with petroleum jelly and, where…

Tricuspid regurgitation (TR/TI)

…always present. Carcinoid heart disease Short, thick and rigid leaflets. Echocardiography Two dimensional echocardiography is used to evaluate valve anatomy and the subvalvular apparatus. Thickness…

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