Articles & courses

Articles
Skin biopsy — punch, shave and excision

…squamous cell carcinoma 3–4 mm punch or shave Diagnostic biopsy before definitive surgery Inflammatory dermatosis 4 mm punch from the active edge, not from…

Injection technique — intramuscular, subcutaneous and intradermal

…L) — choose the subcutaneous route if possible, otherwise give IM with a fine needle and 5 minutes of compression. Anticoagulant treatment is not in itself…

Inclisiran and Emerging Lipid-Lowering Agents

…the preferred first line pharmacological therapy for patients at increased ASCVD risk. Ezetimibe is appropriate when the LDL C goal is not achieved with statin…

Cardiac arrest due to pneumothorax

…Clinically, patients may present with: Absent breath sounds on the affected side Crepitus Subcutaneous emphysema Hypotension Hypoxia Mediastinal shift, with potential tracheal deviation to the…

Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

…Indications Unexplained cytopenia in one or more cell lines. Suspected acute leukaemia, myelodysplastic syndrome or myeloproliferative neoplasm. Work up and staging of lymphoma and myeloma…

ACE Inhibitor Cough and Angioedema: Practical Management

…tract. This process is not dose dependent. Similarly, angioedema occurring in the setting of ACE inhibitor therapy is bradykinin mediated rather than mast cell mediated…

Performing Echocardiographic Examinations

…some pressure when holding the transducer against the skin. Patients with extensive subcutaneous fat require harder pressure. Orientation index marker All ultrasound transducers have an…

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