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Adenosine for tachyarrhythmias (AVNRT, AVRT, NCT)

…tachycardia (NCT). Adenosine typically causes a short lasting second or third degree AV block which may be unpleasant to the patient. This side effect lasts…

Eye examination and corneal foreign body

Procedurer The single most important step in any eye injury is to measure and document the visual acuity before anything else is done. The second…

Laryngeal mask and difficult airway

Procedurer The laryngeal mask is the single most important tool when intubation fails, since it restores oxygenation without requiring a view down into the larynx…

Physics of myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT, PET): Radiotracers, perfusion, blood flow and viability

Cardiology SPECT vs. PET In SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography), radiotracers emit gamma photons directly. These gamma rays are detected by gamma cameras to…

Blood pressure

…not made on a single reading. It requires repeated measurements on at least two occasions, and preferably confirmation by home measurement or 24 hour recording…

🟠 Mean arterial pressure (MAP) calculator

[calc_map] Mean arterial pressure (MAP) represents the average pressure within the arteries throughout a single cardiac cycle, encompassing both systole and diastole. It is…

Myocardial Perfusion Imaging With SPECT and PET

…Definition and Clinical Purpose Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or positron emission tomography (PET) is a radionuclide based method…

Hypertensive crisis: quick reference for acute blood pressure lowering

…distinction that determines management is: is there acute hypertension mediated organ damage or not? A single blood pressure value does not define a hypertensive emergency…

Sudden cardiac arrest: Case 4

…ECG 2 . Spontaneous termination of ventricular tachycardia (VT). ECG 3 . A single ventricular beat, followed by a three ventricular beats (VT). ECG 4 . Regular supraventricular…

Blood transfusion and massive haemorrhage

…the bedside. The check against the patient's own identity immediately before transfusion is the single most important safety measure in the entire chain. In…

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