…separates the left atrium and the left ventricle. The valve is attached to the mitral annulus , which is continuous with annulus fibrosus (the fibrous ring)…

…A low speed rust ring burr if one is available. Sterile saline with a syringe for irrigation. An eye shield (never a pressure dressing when…

…brachial index, blood pressure cuff. Lukewarm tap water or saline for cleansing, swabs. Sharp spoon (curette), ring curette, toothed forceps, scissors, no. 15 scalpel. Topical…

…segments can be arranged as a polar (bull's eye) plot with the apex in the center, the four apical segments as the first ring…

…pulses and capillary refill. Check the skin, and remove rings and jewellery distal to the injury before the swelling develops. Procedure 1. Place the joint…

…have an upward bulging ST segment in right ventricular hypertrophy, whereas the ST segment is usually horizontal or downward bulging in ischemia. Figure 2. Rig

…impulse cannot travel directly from atrial myocardium to ventricular myocardium because the two are electrically isolated from each other by the fibrous rings ( anulus fibrosus)…