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Clinical application of ECG in chest pain & acute myocardial infarction

…in the size of the thrombus. This means that a patient who experienced chest pain at home may be asymptomatic during the assessment in the…

Acute exacerbation of COPD: quick reference

…of hypercapnia and a normal blood gas Usually 94 to 98 percent An individually documented target prescription, for example in chronic hypercapnia Follow the patient…

Evaluation of exercise stress test: ECG, symptoms, blood pressure, heart rate, performance

…detail. Symptom during exercise stress testing Perceived exertion The patient's perceived exertion is a way of estimating the intensity of the physical activity. It…

Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring: Prognostic Use in Practice

…of the general population for cardiovascular risk factors has not been shown to improve cardiovascular outcomes, although opportunistic assessment during clinical encounters improves detection of…

The ECG in assessment of myocardial reperfusion

…use continuous ST segment monitoring. If monitoring equipment is not available, 12 lead ECGs should be repeated every 5–10 minutes, while observing the patient…

Principles and Preparations for Echocardiographic Examinations

Echocardiography The echocardiographic examination The use of echocardiography has increased dramatically during the past few decades. Advances in echocardiography have been propelled by breakthroughs in…

Central venous catheter

…Measurement of central venous pressure and central venous oxygen saturation. Repeated blood sampling during intensive care. Exhausted peripheral venous access during prolonged intravenous therapy. The…

Performing Echocardiographic Examinations

…on either side of the patient, depending on preferences. The operator should have an elbow rest, and also avoid bending the back during the examination…

Hypertensive crisis: drugs and doses

…Availability in Sweden. Several of the drugs in this overview are not routinely marketed in Sweden and may require a named patient licence, among them…

Nail procedures — paronychia, ingrown toenail and subungual haematoma

…a damaged nail fold edge Nail avulsion and inspection of the nail bed, with suture of any nail bed laceration Contraindications There are no absolute…

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