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Hypertensive Emergency and Urgency: Differentiation and Treatment

…non invasive ventilation or intubation. Aortic disease An acute aortic dissection is a hypertensive emergency requiring the most rapid BP response. The objective is to…

Drug-Eluting Coronary Stents: Evolution, Evidence and Stent Choice

…stents (BMS) in response to restenosis caused principally by neointimal hyperplasia. Contemporary DES combine a metallic scaffold, a polymeric or polymer free drug delivery system…

Care after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)

…care Victims of out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) who achieve ROSC in the emergency room (ER) are transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU)…

The chain of survival in sudden cardiac arrest

…several studies show that EMS response times have increased dramatically in recent years ( Figure 2 ). The chain of survival is only as strong as its…

Sepsis and septic shock: quick reference for the first hour

…fluid and lactate measurement. A meta analysis of emergency department alert systems found an association with lower mortality, but most of the evidence was observational…

Cardiac arrest in intoxication (poisoning)

…your national or regional poison control centre, and activate the emergency medical response system using your local emergency number. Contact the nearest intensive care unit…

Indications for pacemaker

…also result in bradycardia with syncope. Carotid sinus hypersensitivity (CSH) is an exaggerated response to carotid sinus baroreceptor stimulation. Causes of persisting bradycardia Sinus node…

Management of bradycardia (bradyarrhythmia)

…necessary to establish a transcutaneous pacemaker, which is the only treatment with class I recommendation according to European (ESC) and North American (AHA, ACC) guidelines…

Drugs in the emergency setting

…is available; in VF/VT only after the 3rd defibrillation 0.01 mg/kg (0.1 mL/kg of 0.1 mg/mL), maximum 1…

Neutropenic fever: quick reference for emergency management

…pain or a rapid deterioration in general condition may be the only signs of infection. Corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive treatments can blunt the febrile response…

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