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Epistaxis — compression, cautery and anterior nasal packing

…1 — compression Have the patient blow out the clot. The pinch is applied to the lower third of the nose, the soft part , and held…

Leg ulcers — wound debridement and compression therapy

…ongoing compression therapy, and always in the event of new or increasing pain. Preparation and equipment Doppler for the ankle brachial index, blood pressure cuff…

Post-Infarction Pericarditis and Dressler Syndrome

…cause: Diminished heart sounds Disappearance of the friction rub Loss of the apical impulse Electrical alternans on the ECG Compression of the left lung base

Cardiac Tamponade: Recognition and Pericardiocentesis

…ventricle are compressed, with elevation of their diastolic pressures. Right sided filling becomes increasingly dependent on the fall in intrathoracic pressure during inspiration. The inspiratory…

Advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) - Advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS)

…possible. Airway management should not interrupt compressions for more than 5 seconds. The effect of cricoid pressure and gastric insufflation remains uncertain ( Panchal et al )…

Basic Life Support (BLS) in cardiac arrest

…In regards to cardiac arrest, BLS includes delivering high quality chest compressions, ventilations and use of an automatic external defibrillator (AED). BLS courses are provided…

Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR)

…without the need for chest compressions. ECMO is considered in individuals who can survive with satisfactory quality of life if the circulation is temporarily supported…

Cardiac arrest in hyperthermia and malignant hyperthermia

…classification of hyperthermia is delineated in Table 1 below. Severity Clinical presentation Treatment Mild hyperthermia Thirst. Weakness. Cold environment. Passive cooling. Cold oral fluids. Heat…

The physiology of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

…cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) differ substantially from normal circumstances. The purpose of CPR is to create large variations in intrathoracic pressure by compressing, decompressing and ventilating…

Ankle-brachial index (ABI)

…patient from tolerating compression. Preparation and equipment Equipment: a handheld Doppler probe 5–10 MHz, ultrasound gel, a blood pressure cuff of the correct size…

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