…following in parallel, not sequentially: 1. Check previous creatinine values and establish the time course. 2. Measure the urine output. Perform a bladder scan in…

…them Full bladder Have the patient void, or catheterise, before puncture Pregnancy, previous extensive abdominal surgery Ultrasound guidance; choose a new site if in doubt…

…leakage prevents healing. Voiding problems in neurogenic bladder dysfunction, in the first instance with clean intermittent self catheterisation rather than an indwelling catheter. A catheter…

…smear, not of the examination itself. Cervical cancer screening in Sweden Since 2017, HPV testing has been the primary screening test throughout the country. Cytology…