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Premature atrial contraction (premature atrial beat / complex): ECG and clinical implications

…located anywhere in the atria. In most cases, the premature atrial impulse is conducted to the ventricles, which results in ventricular depolarization and the appearance…

Pre-excitation, Atrioventricular Reentrant (Reentry) Tachycardia (AVRT), Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome

…entry circuit involves the atria, atrioventricular node, accessory pathway and the ventricles. In most cases, the re entry is induced by a premature atrial beat…

Aberrant ventricular conduction (aberrancy, aberration)

…These situations are as follows: Premature ventricular depolarization: As exemplified in Figure 1, if the atrial impulse reaches the ventricular His Purkinje system too early…

Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT): ECG features & management

…entry is induced by a premature atrial beat reaching the atrioventricular node while some fibers are still refractory. If an atrial impulse reaches the atrioventricular…

Premature ventricular contractions (premature ventricular complex, premature ventricular beats)

…because the ectopic impulse originates in the ventricles and does not influence the atria (with exceptions discussed below). Although premature ventricular contractions are mostly harmless…

The PR Interval & PR segment

…excitation (the ventricles are excited prematurely; refer to Figure 4, third panel). As illustrated in Figure 4 the initial depolarization of the ventricles is slow…

Sudden cardiac arrest: Case 6

CPR ECG 1 . The initial rhythm is atrial fibrillation. The fifth beat is a ventricular premature beat. A ventricular tachycardia (VT) emerges. As evident, ventricular…

Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: Assessment and Treatment

…disability and premature mortality. Cardiovascular conditions associated with obesity include hypertension, dyslipidaemia, coronary artery disease (CAD), atherosclerosis, heart failure (HF), atrial fibrillation and cardiovascular events…

Digoxin - ECG changes, arrhythmias, conduction defects & treatment

…diminished impulse conduction . Explanation follows: Increased automaticity occurs both in the atria and the ventricles. This initially manifests with premature beats (premature atrial beats or

Indications for pacemaker

…bradycardia The following conditions may cause intermittent bradycardia: Extrasystoles (premature ventricular beats or premature atrial supraventricular beats) can cause transient AV blocks by affecting the…

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