Standard Transthoracic Echocardiogram: Complete Imaging Protocol
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Archives: Chapters
Performing Echocardiographic Examinations
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Principles and Preparations for Echocardiographic Examinations
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The Bernoulli principle and estimation of pressure gradients
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Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area (PISA)
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The Continuity Equation (The Principle of Continuity)
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Stroke Volume, VTI (Velocity Time Integral) & Cardiac Output
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Hemodynamic principles and calculations
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Artifacts in ultrasound imaging
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Tissue Doppler (Tissue Velocity Imaging)
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