…zero, and several syndromes can overlap [1,4]. Time after a clear reduction or the last intake Common clinical picture : : 4 to 12 hours Tremor…

…consumption may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Serious skin reactions (e.g., Stevens Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, DRESS syndrome) have been rarely reported…

…response to endothelial injury [2] . The process initiates with endothelial dysfunction, a state provoked by systemic risk factors such as hypertension, hyperglycemia, smoking, and turbulent…

…Progressive dilation can subsequently impair left ventricular ejection fraction. Enlargement of the left ventricle predisposes to atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. In advanced alcohol related cardiomyopathy…

…same Virchow who unraveled thrombosis). He used te term to describe a reduction of blood flow to tissues and organs. A few decades later Cohnheim…

…sufficient Severe elevation Acute HMOD Present Absent clinically Symptoms Often present and related to the affected organ May be absent or nonspecific Treatment setting Usually…

…use has declined over time due to the advent of more efficacious agents with wider therapeutic to toxic windows, and its routine use in adult…

…the ingestion of a potentially toxic dose of a substance that binds to charcoal, when it can be given early and the patient has an…

…authoritative local source for the current indication, dosing, sampling and duration of treatment. International guidelines must be adapted to the antidotes, analytical methods and treatment…

…scleroderma, and during treatment with pulmonary toxic drugs. Contraindications Forced expiration raises the pressure in the thorax, the abdomen, the skull and the eyes. Postpone…

…Definition and terminology Contrast associated acute kidney injury is an acute deterioration in renal function occurring after exposure to iodinated contrast media, particularly during cardiovascular…

…but only if the examiner is trained. Brief attacks triggered by the position of the head relative to gravity: perform Dix Hallpike and, if needed…

…to ensure rapid delivery to the central circulation. If the drug is injected into a central vein, the initial dose should be reduced. Dosage and…

…19]. Light chains are directly toxic to cardiomyocytes, inducing the elaboration of high levels of natriuretic peptides and cardiac troponin [19]. ATTR Amyloidosis: This form…

…patients leads to a high rate of relapse, underscoring the mandate that HFrEF pharmacotherapy must be continued indefinitely even after LVEF normalization. Epidemiology and risk…

…hypertension and tachycardia are common during a generalised seizure. In prolonged status the initial sympathetic response can give way to hypotension, hypoxia, hypoglycaemia and circulatory…

…Irrigate skin and eyes using saline solution (NaCl) if suspected of toxin exposure. Gastrointestinal lavage is infrequently employed due to aspiration risks and inconclusive evidence…

…a tendency to overcorrect or undercorrect at extreme heart rates. Thus, it should not be used during bradycardia and tachycardia. Fridericia’s and Framingham formulas…

…Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy. Contraindications Asthma and COPD. Adenosine has caused mild to moderate exacerbation of asthma symptoms. Adenosine should be used with caution in patients…

…pattern and the risk of ventricular fibrillation remain elusive. This is a rather complex topic that is only of relevance to researchers in electrophysiology and…

…AV block and wide QRS complexes. Treatment of first degree AV block Refer to Management of Atrioventricular (AV) Blocks https://ecgwaves.com/topic/av block…

…during systole showing apical ballooning akinesis with basal hyperkinesis in a characteristic takotsubo ventricle. Studies from the US and Japan has estimated that up to…