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🟠 Esmolol

Esmolol Drug Esmolol Brand names Brevibloc ® Indications Short term control of ventricular rate (including perioperative tachycardia) and hypertension (including hypertensive emergency, perioperative hypertension). Mechanism…

🟠 Fenoldopam

Fenoldopam Drug Fenoldopam Brand names Corlopam ® Indications Short term management of hypertension, including hypertensive emergency. Mechanism of action • Systemic Dopamine 1 (D1) receptor agonist…

Hypertensive crisis: quick reference for acute blood pressure lowering

…renal perfusion, particularly in patients with long standing hypertension and a rightward shifted autoregulation [1,3]. The term hypertensive urgency is best avoided. It implies…

Fascicular block (hemiblock): Left anterior & left posterior fascicular block

…the latter term has been deprecated. The left bundle branch is subdivided into the following two fascicles: (1) the anterior (anterosuperior) fascicle , which delivers the…

Massive haemorrhage and transfusion: quick reference

…to be delivered. 2. Designate a team leader and one person responsible for recording the transfusions, the sampling, the incoming products and contact with the…

The chain of survival in sudden cardiac arrest

…medical system (EMS), as well as the hospital cardiac arrest team (CAT) and intensive care units and other units caring for resuscitated patients. Figure 1…

A new ECG biomarker for sudden cardiac death

…ICDs implanted for reduced LVEF never deliver an appropriate shock, so the false positive burden is substantial. Alternative modalities — cardiac MRI, long term ambulatory monitoring…

Terminology of sudden cardiac arrest and resuscitation

…and essential terms used in resuscitation science, providing a foundation for understanding subsequent chapters. SCA (Sudden Cardiac Arrest) : Sudden and unexpected cardiac arrest with loss…

What is the difference between cardioversion and defibrillation for arrhythmias?

Arrhythmias and arrhythmology Procedurer Lathundar Electrical cardioversion is the delivery of a precisely regulated electrical shock to terminate a tachyarrhythmia, and it encompasses both synchronized…

Short and long-term prognostication in cardiac arrest

…should be viewed as approximations due to the following: Registry data indicate that survival is possible with longer periods of no flow ( Rawshani et al…

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