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Oxygen therapy

…the patient gets too little oxygen but that the prescription has no target — the nasal cannula stays in place for days without anyone asking why…

ECG changes due to electrolyte imbalance (disorder)

…septicemia (sepsis), osteolytic cancer metastases, abnormal calcium absorption (gastrointestinal) and resorption (from primary urine), renal failure, small bowel syndrome, parathyroid gland surgery, use of bisphosphonates…

Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR)

CPR Extracorporeal Life Support (ECLS) and ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) Survival after cardiac arrest depends on the restoration of spontaneous cardiac rhythm. The likelihood of…

Coronary CT Angiography and CAD-RADS Reporting

…acquire a three dimensional cardiac dataset within approximately 5–15 seconds, with submillimetre spatial resolution. Iodinated contrast is generally required for coronary angiography because the…

STEMI: Fibrinolysis, Indications, Contraindications and Rescue PCI

…patient with symptoms of myocardial ischaemia. The immediate therapeutic objective is restoration of coronary blood flow to the infarct zone, thereby limiting infarct size and…

STEMI: Primary PCI and System-of-Care Time Targets

…of ischaemic symptoms. The immediate pathophysiological objective is restoration of blood flow to the infarct related myocardial territory and limitation of infarct size. The extent…

Spirometry

…that distinguishes obstructive from restrictive impairment of lung function, and COPD cannot be diagnosed without it . The quality of the test determines its entire value…

A new ECG biomarker for sudden cardiac death

…those individuals genuinely at risk of arrest. This predictive problem has proven persistently resistant to resolution. Known predictors of cardiac arrest The only risk biomarker…

Acute Limb Ischaemia: Recognition and Urgent Management

…making ALI a medical emergency in which prompt recognition, specialist assessment and restoration of perfusion are essential. The abrupt arterial obstruction may result from progression…

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Chronic Total Occlusions: Indications and Outcomes

…improvement of symptoms and quality of life. Restoration of patency may be particularly relevant when the occluded artery supplies viable myocardium with demonstrable ischaemia. However…

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