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Isoprenaline and Dopamine Infusions for Bradycardia

…telemetry devices, are generally preferred over devices that require post completion processing. If symptoms remain elusive and extended monitoring exceeding 3 weeks is necessary, an…

Dietary Patterns and Cardiovascular Outcomes

…adiposity, thrombosis and coagulation, cardiac function, satiety, appetite, the gut microbiome and metabolic expenditure. Food processing, additives and cooking methods may also contribute. The cardioprotective…

First-degree AV block (AV block I, AV block 1)

…I, or AV block 1. Before proceeding, it is recommended to review the basic concepts of AV blocks (refer to Introduction to AV Blocks). The…

Second-degree AV block: Mobitz type 1 (Wenckebach) & Mobitz type 2 block

…the focus will be on second degree atrioventricular (AV) block. Before proceeding, it is advised to review the introductory chapter on AV blocks (refer to…

Sudden cardiac arrest: Case 2

…None ECG 1 . Sinus rhythm interrupted by rapid ventricular tachycardia (VT). ECG 2 . VT progressing to ventricular fibrillation. ECG 3 . Ventricular fibrillation, coarse (large amplitudes…

Casting and immobilisation

…while swelling is progressing. Take care in impaired sensation (neuropathy, spinal cord injury) — the patient does not feel the pressure sore. Preparation and equipment Material…

Sudden cardiac arrest: Case 1

…beats, and reoccurs again. ECG 2 . Ventricular flutter. ECG 3 . Ventricular flutter. ECG 4 . Ventricular flutter. ECG 5 . Ventricular flutter progressing to ventricular fibrillation. ECG…

Ventricular fibrillation, pulseless electrical activity and sudden cardiac arrest

…ventricular fibrillation and must not be confused with any other arrhythmia. Figure 1. Ventricular fibrillation and asystole. ECG Case 1: Ventricular tachycardia progressing to ventricular…

Abscess incision and drainage

…a very large or deep abscess, a markedly unwell patient with fever and systemic upset, suspected necrotising soft tissue infection, a child who cannot tolerate…

ECG interpretation method, adults

…in II and V1. If no P wave is apparent, look for a retrograde (negative) P wave (indicating that atrial activation is proceeding in the…

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