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Paracentesis

…the condition has been corrected Marked coagulopathy or thrombocytopenia Routine plasma or platelets are not needed — the INR does not predict bleeding risk in paracentesis…

Blood transfusion and massive haemorrhage

…a normal value does not exclude significant blood loss. Massive haemorrhage meeting the criteria for activation of the massive transfusion protocol. Plasma and platelets: in…

Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state: quick reference

…glucose + plasma urea All concentrations are given in mmol/L and the result in mosm/kg. Urea is included in the total osmolality but not…

Cardiac amyloidosis

…amyloidosis [8, 15]. AL Amyloidosis: This is a plasma cell dyscrasia in which abnormal plasma cells produce misfolded immunoglobulin light chains [8, 19]. Light chains…

🟠 Hypertensive emergency (crisis) - Drugs, doses & management

…calcium channel blocker. Clevidipine is highly selective for vascular smooth muscle cells and has little or no effect on myocardial contractility or conduction. Clevidipine reduces…

Hypertensive emergency (crisis)

…calcium channel blocker. Clevidipine is highly selective for vascular smooth muscle cells and has little or no effect on myocardial contractility or conduction. Clevidipine reduces…

Primary Aldosteronism: Screening and Management

…syndrome, comprises disorders in which aldosterone secretion is inappropriately increased, relatively autonomous from angiotensin II and plasma potassium, and resistant to suppression by sodium loading…

Hyperkalaemia: quick reference for emergency treatment

…A normal ECG does not exclude dangerous hyperkalaemia. Record a 12 lead ECG and start cardiac monitoring at a plasma potassium above 6.0 mmol…

Massive haemorrhage and transfusion: quick reference

…least 10 units of red cells in 24 hours [5]. A continuing transfusion requirement while definitive control of the bleeding has not yet been achieved…

Acute stroke and thrombolysis: quick reference

…The local stroke protocol and immediate contact with the on call stroke consultant or the thrombectomy centre take precedence where there is a discrepancy or…

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