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Physiological Assessment of Coronary Stenoses and Revascularization Decisions

…index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR). This review synthesizes the physiological basis, diagnostic performance, and outcome evidence for each index, situates two recent noninferiority trials of…

Gynaecological examination and cervical smear

Procedurer For many patients a gynaecological examination is associated with a sense of exposure, and technically correct performance is only half the task. The examination…

Indications, Contraindications, and Preparations for Exercise Stress Testing

…safe procedure, the risk of complications calls for careful consideration of contraindications. Contraindications may be absolute or relative. Briefly, exercise stress testing must not be…

Edrophonium test

…give atropine. 8. Monitor for at least 30 minutes after the test has been completed. Alternatives when edrophonium is not available Method Performance Comment : : : Neosti

What is the difference between cardioversion and defibrillation for arrhythmias?

…Performance involves sedation (e.g., intravenous midazolam, propofol, or etomidate), routine blood pressure and oximetry monitoring, availability of atropine, isoproterenol, or transcutaneous pacing for post…

Exercise stress testing in special patient populations

…special challenges posed by some patient populations. The sensitivity, specificity, risks, and results of the exercise test may be affected by patient characteristics. For example…

Evaluation of exercise stress test: ECG, symptoms, blood pressure, heart rate, performance

…Perceived exertion The patient's perceived exertion is a way of estimating the intensity of the physical activity. It is based on the subjective physical…

🟠 HEMORR₂HAGES Bleeding Risk Score

…S troke (1 point) HEMORR₂HAGES Score Risk category Incidence of major bleeding (per 100 patient years) 0 Low 1.9 1 Low 2.5 2…

Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Diagnosis and Treatment

…more likely. HFpEF and HFmrEF together account for approximately half of patients with symptomatic HF. The distinction is clinically useful but not absolute. Ejection fraction…

🟠 ATRIA (Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation) Bleeding Risk Score

…Buller H, Lip GY. Performance of the HEMORR2HAGES, ATRIA, and HAS BLED bleeding risk prediction scores in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing anticoagulation: the AMADEUS…

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