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Atrial fibrillation: quick reference for emergency management

…in impaired left ventricular function and together with an intravenous beta blocker Digoxin In heart failure or hypotension, or as an add on Slow onset…

Warfarin therapy

…tablets) on days 1 and 2 in patients over 75, with a weight below 60 kg, heart failure, hepatic impairment, malnutrition, concurrent amiodarone or known…

Endocarditis: definitions, causes, diagnosis, echocardiography & treatment

…onset of the disease. Approximately 12% die within 30 days, compared to the 30 day mortality of STEMI (ST segment elevation infarction) , which is about…

🟠 Calculate CHADS-VASc Score and evaluate indication for anticoagulation

…2 or more. Patient preference and the balance of risk and benefit determine whether treatment is initiated. High 3 9 As above. Very high Oral…

Amiodarone: Loading, Maintenance Dosing and Monitoring Schedule

…on the route of administration. Intravenous (IV) amiodarone generally acts within 1 to 2 hours. Oral onset is delayed, typically requiring 2 to 3 days…

Corticosteroids: quick reference for dose equivalents and stress dosing

…infection or gastroenteritis at home Double or triple the oral daily dose during the days of illness (the patient's sick day rules) Vomiting or…

Empirical antibiotic therapy: quick reference for common infections

…7 days Cat bite within 2 days phenoxymethylpenicillin 1 g × 3 10 days Cat bite after 2 days, close to a joint or on the…

Oesophageal ECG

…anxiety or communication difficulties that prevent the patient from cooperating. Suspected base of skull fracture or marked coagulopathy argues against the nasal route; the oral…

Renal parameters

…list (metformin, NSAIDs, RAAS blockade, gabapentin, direct oral anticoagulants) and refer to nephrology at an eGFR < 30, with rapid deterioration, or with A3 albuminuria.

Short Synacthen test

…Oestrogen and the combined oral contraceptive These raise cortisol binding globulin and can give falsely normal values; stop about 6 weeks before if possible Inhaled…

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