…a monoclonal antibody directed against interleukin 1β, provided proof of concept but was not developed for routine coronary prevention because of fatal infections and…

…infection cefotaxime 1–2 g × 3 IV Depends on the diagnosis Always assess the severity clinically, whatever the DS CRB65 score. Urinary tract Diagnosis Agent…

…native (own) valves is required to become vulnerable and contaminated by bacteria . Infections are difficult to heal because the heart valves are not vascularized and…

…opposite in each case. Equivalent doses Agent Equivalent glucocorticoid dose Mineralocorticoid effect Biological half life : : : : Hydrocortisone (cortisol) 20 mg Marked Short, 8–12 hours Prednisolone…

…varies widely and may involve intrinsic cardiac disease, extrinsic systemic conditions, or pharmacologic effects. Inflammatory heart disease, caused by infections (viral, bacterial, protozoal, fungal, parasitic)…

…Agent Onset Duration Comment : : : : Lidocaine 10 mg/mL Rapid 1–2 hours The standard choice Lidocaine 10 mg/mL with adrenaline 5 µg/mL Rapid…

…work of breathing with impending exhaustion. Threatened airway obstruction: inhalation injury, anaphylaxis, deep neck infection, an expanding haematoma, facial trauma. An anticipated course requiring a…

…unless there is an absolute contraindication. The agent and dose are according to the local protocol. Alternatives when there is a contraindication: catheter directed treatment…

…an underlying infection Swallowing Keep the patient nil by mouth until swallowing has been assessed The plasma glucose is normally the only test result that…

…rapid acting) Corrects a currently high value As required, in addition to the mealtime dose Never stop basal insulin in a person with type 1…