…male and female Adult, male Adult, female Normal <440 ms <430 ms <450 ms Upper limit 440–460 ms 430–450 ms 450–470 ms…

CPR Each recording presents two leads recorded simultaneously. Sex : Female Age : 72 years History : heart failure Medications : digoxin, quinidine ECG 1 . The initial beats are…

…curves and a prostate that can grip; the female urethra is only 3–5 cm and almost straight, but the meatus can be hard to…

…years Diabetes Mellitus Stroke/TIA/TE Vascular disease Age 65 74 years Sex category (female) Calculate Score CHA2DS2 VASc Score Result function calculateScore() { var score…

…risk in women based solely on gender. This aims to prevent unnecessary anticoagulation in low risk female patients, thereby reducing the potential for bleeding complications…

…175 × (Scr)^ 1.154 × (Age)^ 0.203 × (0.742 if female) × (1.212 if African American) The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease…

…States. In the United States, approximately one in four female deaths is attributed to CVD. The cardiovascular burden in women includes coronary heart disease, heart…

…confused J points, notches and slurs I once had the privilige of attending a lecture given by professor Salim Yusuf of McMaster University. Professor Yusuf…

…late as 2 weeks after infarction. Predisposing features Risk features vary by lesion but include: Older age. Female sex. Hypertension. Absence of an adequate collateral…

…sudden cardiac death. SCAD differs pathogenetically from atherosclerotic type 1 MI. It is an infrequent cause of ACS overall but represents a substantial proportion of…

…1 Prior stroke or TIA 2 Vascular disease 1 Age 65–74 years 1 Female sex 1 Bleeding risk must be considered alongside thromboembolic risk…

…drug accumulation secondary to renal or hepatic impairment or the inhibition of cytochrome P450 metabolism [1]. Nonmodifiable risk factors encompass female sex, underlying genetic predisposition…

…presented in the parenthesis). Values without confidence interval are simply the 98 th percentile (i.e the upper reference limit). Age <1 day 1–3…

…PCI; cardiogenic shock; ST segment elevation myocardial infarction; extensive vascular calcification; female sex; low body mass index; larger arterial sheaths; greater intensity of procedural anticoagulation…

…to its development, and obesity is increasingly recognized as an important contributor. Older age, female sex, atrial fibrillation (AF), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and multiple…

…with obstructive atherosclerotic disease. Patients with MINOCA tend to be younger and more often female than patients with atherosclerotic mediated myocardial infarction. A history of…

…with several patient and treatment related factors: Age older than 80 years Female sex Low body mass index Asian ancestry Previous muscle disease or a…

…material. Delayed help seeking is associated with older age, female sex, Black race, lower socioeconomic or uninsured status, a history of angina or diabetes, and…

…the 2023 ACC/AHA guidelines retain the "VASc" nomenclature but clarify that female sex functions as a "risk modifier" rather than a primary driver of…

…However, it is still unknown whether that is actually the case; i.e repolarization may actually not start earlier than normal, despite the ECG appearance…

…markedly from that of HFrEF. Patients are predominantly older (frequently 65 years of age) and there is a strong female predominance. Women have a substantially…

…ms in males and 470 ms in females. QTc intervals exceeding these limits may cause torsade de pointes. If this occurs, i.e if a

…are associated with atherosclerotic pathology. AAA prevalence increases with age and is approximately five times higher in males than females, although the sex difference becomes…

… A: Mobitz Type II 2nd AV block B: Prolonged QT interval (QTc ≥ 480 ms for females) C: Incomplete Right Bundle Branch Block (rSR' pattern in…

…vasovagal syncope is reported to occur in over 40% of females and 30% of males due to a lack of effective reflex response to posture…

…lesions. Clinical Variables : Age : Older patients have a higher risk. Sex : Females may have different risk profiles. Creatinine Clearance : Reduced renal function increases risk. Left…

…Habitual heavy consumption is defined in the source material as at least eight drinks weekly in females or at least 15 drinks weekly in males…

…Nuances: While typical angina is defined by these characteristics, the presentation can be highly variable, particularly in females, the elderly, or patients with diabetes [4]…

…In untreated HeFH, CAD commonly develops during the third or fourth decade in males and approximately 10 years later in females. Untreated HoFH is associated…

…Classic Criteria : These include a QRS duration of $\ge 120$ msec , the presence of broad and typically notched R waves in leads I, aVL…

Visual assessment of regional wall motion (left ventricle) TYPE OF MOTION DEFINITION WALL MOTION SCORE Normal Normal thickening (typically 30% thickening from end diastole to…

…ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STE ACS/STEMI): ST segment elevation in V7 V9: ≥0,5 mm in at least one lead (males and females)…

…to a single lesion or process. Although Type 1 MI and acute coronary syndromes are commonly related to atherothrombotic events, myocardial ischaemia may also result…

…warranted. The normal T wave will be described first. Then, ischemic T wave changes – i.e hyperacute T waves, inverted T waves, flat T waves…