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Pericardiocentesis

…always Pulsus paradoxus above 10 mmHg A fall in systolic blood pressure during inspiration; one of the most useful signs Low voltage on the ECG…

Acute kidney injury: quick reference for management

…on a single eGFR. Step 1: confirm the course and assess severity Establish the baseline Look for previous creatinine values in the record, preferably from…

Cardiac Tamponade: Recognition and Pericardiocentesis

…with elevation of their diastolic pressures. Right sided filling becomes increasingly dependent on the fall in intrathoracic pressure during inspiration. The inspiratory increase in right…

Common laboratory tests

…will fall outside. The ranges below are guide values for adults. The method and the laboratory determine the range — always use the range printed on…

The Best Clinical ECG Book: ECG Made Easy or Complete?

…numerous books and online resources fall into the trap of oversimplification. Physicians, nurses, paramedics and physician assistants who rely on such books will realize their…

🟠 HEMORR₂HAGES Bleeding Risk Score

…HEMORR₂HAGES bleeding risk score is a clinical tool developed to assess the risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) on anticoagulation therapy…

Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction: Types 1–5

…documented rise and/or fall of cTn values. However, myocardial injury alone is an entity in itself and may arise from non ischaemic cardiac conditions…

Ankle-brachial index (ABI)

…cuff compression should be avoided in the acute phase. A leg that has recently been operated on, is in a cast or has extensive wounds…

Neutropenic fever: quick reference for emergency management

…sets of blood cultures from separate peripheral punctures. Also culture from a central line if one is present 4 Take a full blood count with…

Acute Coronary Syndrome: Definitions and Initial Triage

… or angina occurring after a recent MI. Myocardial injury is separate from MI. It refers to cardiac troponin release that does not fulfil the criteria…

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