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Eye examination and corneal foreign body

…of the tarsal plate with a cotton bud, and at the same time fold the lid margin upwards and backwards towards the forehead. Double eversion…

Differential Diagnosis of Chest Pain: A Clinical Overview

…or heaviness [7]. Classically, it is initiated by exertion or stress and is relieved by rest or nitroglycerin [4], [6]. Presentation Nuances: While typical angina…

🟠 SYNTAX Score II

…of long term outcomes after revascularization. It incorporates both anatomical (from the original SYNTAX Score) and clinical variables (e.g., age, sex, renal function, left…

Exercise stress test on cycle ergometer

Procedurer The value of the exercise test lies not in ST depression alone but in the overall picture : exercise capacity, symptoms, blood pressure response, heart…

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease

…during exertion or emotional stress. Neither procedure, however, reverses the underlying coronary atherosclerotic process. Their clinical effects therefore occur within the broader framework of guideline…

The Cardiac Electrical Axis: ECG Criteria, Definition, Clinical Implications

…present in most cases of significant RVH, although it is not typically classified as a formal diagnostic criterion for the condition [17]. Left Axis Deviation …

Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Diagnosis and Treatment

…During exertion, however, the limited diastolic reserve becomes evident, with a rise in left atrial and pulmonary pressures that contributes to exertional breathlessness and reduced…

🟠 Mitral valve

…Gonzalo; Baumgartner, Helmut et al. (2012): Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease (version 2012). In European heart journal 33 (19), pp. 2451–2496…

🟠 SYNTAX Score

…anatomical complexity of CAD, particularly in patients with multivessel disease or left main coronary artery disease . It integrates multiple variables, including the number of lesions…

ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and ECG Criteria

…and degree of myocardial involvement The anatomical territory, including anterior, inferoposterolateral or right ventricular involvement Pre existing abnormalities such as prior infarction, left bundle branch…

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