…presupposes that the previous one has been done properly. Indications Ongoing epistaxis that has not stopped spontaneously. Recurrent bleeding from a visible vessel on the…

…varices or recent oesophageal or gastric surgery Relative Marked coagulopathy or ongoing epistaxis Relative Oesophageal stricture or a known diverticulum Relative Recent nasal or pharyngeal…

…al ). Nasopharyngeal airways ("trumpets") should be inserted carefully. The risk of epistaxis (nosebleed) is significant and may render airway management more difficult. Bag mask ventil