…the majority of all anterior bleeds. Step 2 — cautery 1. Suction clear and identify the bleeding point with a nasal speculum and a head lamp…

…Assessment of exercise capacity and symptoms in known heart disease. Risk assessment after myocardial infarction or before revascularisation. Evaluation of treatment effect in stable angina…

…heart failure and cardiac arrest. In cases with intermittent symptoms, it is important to establish a temporal correlation between symptoms and episodes of bradyarrhythmia on…

…This is a paradoxical and worrisome trend, particularly in light of the improvements in the management of hypertension (coronary heart disease and hypertension are traditionally…

…This is a paradoxical and worrisome trend, particularly in light of the improvements in the management of hypertension (coronary heart disease and hypertension are traditionally…

…driver of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Its relationship with cardiovascular risk is nonlinear: even light smoking carries a substantial proportion of the excess ischaemic heart…

…and resting heart rate 75 beats/min, based on a retrospective subgroup analysis in which a survival benefit was observed. Inappropriate sinus tachycardia Treatment of…

…choice of device therapy and also suggest whether other interventions (e.g. heart failure management, evaluation for coronary artery disease, etc .) are warranted. Management of…

Arrhythmias and arrhythmology ECG Chronotropic incompetence: inability to adequately increase heart rate Chronotropic incompetence is an independent predictor of overall and cardiovascular mortality. The condition…

…heart and vessels A liquid flowing in a straight cylinder exhibits laminar flow , which implies that the flow velocity is highest at the center of…