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Blood transfusion and massive haemorrhage

…bleeding costs precious time. Exact validity periods and the rules for electronic issue differ between regions — follow the local transfusion medicine regulations. In life threatening…

Cardiac arrest in intoxication (poisoning)

…or regional poison control centre, and activate the emergency medical response system using your local emergency number. Contact the nearest intensive care unit with expertise…

Hypertensive crisis: drugs and doses

…and continuous monitoring. An arterial line is often appropriate when very rapid or precise control is required, for example in acute aortic syndrome, marked neurological…

Massive haemorrhage and transfusion: quick reference

…is rapid control of the bleeding that determines the outcome. Transfusion restores circulating volume, oxygen transport and haemostatic capacity, but it cannot compensate for an…

Urinary alkalinisation

…the passage of salicylate into the central nervous system. Contact your national or regional poison control centre for advice on the treatment threshold and on…

Targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest

…lag behind and miss the fever. Equipment for temperature control: automated surface cooling with gel pads or a blanket, or alternatively an intravascular cooling catheter…

🟠 Esmolol

Esmolol Drug Esmolol Brand names Brevibloc ® Indications Short term control of ventricular rate (including perioperative tachycardia) and hypertension (including hypertensive emergency, perioperative hypertension). Mechanism…

Sepsis and septic shock: quick reference for the first hour

…and early source control. Sepsis is a dynamic condition. Investigation and treatment must therefore proceed in parallel and must not wait for complete diagnostic certainty…

🟠 Nitroglycerin

…Pulmonary hypertension. Blood pressure control. Mechanism of action Nitroglycerin provides nitric oxide (NO) that induces vasodilatation (of both arterioles and veins) via generation of cyclic…

🟠 Nitroprusside

…Pulmonary hypertension. Blood pressure control. Mechanism of action Nitroprusside provides nitric oxide (NO) that induces vasodilatation of both arterioles and veins via generation of cyclic…

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