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Pleural aspiration and chest drain

Procedurer Almost all the complications of pleural aspiration arise from two errors: the needle is placed in the wrong site, and too much is drained…

Post-Infarction Pericarditis and Dressler Syndrome

…cause: Diminished heart sounds Disappearance of the friction rub Loss of the apical impulse Electrical alternans on the ECG Compression of the left lung base

🟠 CHADS-VA Bleeding Risk Score

…Components of the CHA₂DS₂ VA Score The acronym CHA₂DS₂ VA represents the following parameters: C ongestive Heart Failure (1 point) H ypertension (1 point) A₂…

Cardiac tumors

…the size of the tumor, localization, hemodynamic effects and possible impact on the coronary arteries. The tumors can be asymptomatic for a long time and…

Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: Choosing Anticoagulation

…and permanent—and is not determined solely by the apparent frequency or duration of documented episodes. The central therapeutic objective is prevention of thromboembolic complications…

Atrial Fibrillation in the Critically Ill Patient

…heartbeat Dyspnoea and worsening pulmonary congestion Reduced exercise capacity Symptoms or signs of heart failure Haemodynamic instability Myocardial ischaemic symptoms or electrocardiographic changes Thromboembolic complications…

Smoking Cessation: Pharmacotherapy and Cardiovascular Benefit

…and limb threatening complications. Among patients with established peripheral artery disease, those who stop smoking have approximately twice the five year survival of those who…

Cardiac tamponade causing cardiac arrest

…Post operative Complications : Post surgical complications following thoracic procedures can cause tamponade. Tamponade with swinging heart of the pericardium. Source. Rapid diagnosis of cardiac tamponade…

Atrial fibrillation: ECG, classification, causes, risk factors & management

…reveal atrial fibrillation. Unfortunately, atrial fibrillation is too often discovered first at hospital admission due to its complications (stroke, thromboembolism, heart failure, dyspnea). Most individuals…

A Novel Familial Cardiac Arrhythmia Syndrome Identified Using ECG

…segment and T wave changes Ischemic and nonischemic ST segment depressions Brugada syndrome Long QT syndrome Author Dr Araz Rawshani, MD, PhD University of Gothenburg…

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