…It should be noted that there are newer, more complicated, indexes that are utilized in modern ECG machines but the sensitivity and specificity are only…

…was not too impressed with current guidelines. He said that guidelines tend to be too complicated and too verbose. Those of us who have read…

…complicated by cardiogenic shock, multivessel disease is present in approximately 80% of patients. Evaluation and clinical assessment Clinical factors influencing treatment selection The following characteristics…

…At pathological examination, Dressler syndrome is generally characterized by localized fibrinous pericarditis containing polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Important distinction from subacute cardiac rupture A post AMI pericardial…

…2800 adults per 1 million individuals have congenital heart defects, and half of them have moderate or complicated defects; the remaining third have mild defects (…

…among elderly). Patient characteristics and the degree of hypertrophy can be used to distinguish hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from hypertrophy caused by loading conditions. In the presence…

…three terms interchangeably). The etiology, clinical characteristics and ECG features of pericarditis will be discussed here. From a clinical point of view, clinicians must be…

…Waves Usually opposite in direction to the QRS complex [3] Not explicitly detailed in Table 12.7 [3] ST T Wave Characteristics In most instances…

…Obese patients with HFpEF can have pathophysiological characteristics that differ from those of non obese patients, and obesity complicates assessment of intravascular volume in both…

…particularly in patients with marked tolerance. The most important measures in severe or complicated withdrawal are: 1. A benzodiazepine in a sufficient and repeated dose…

…discussion: the ECG blog Myocardial ischemia and infarction Myocardial ischemia The definition of ischemia may appear trivial but it is actually a very complicated topic…

…or complicated parapneumonic effusion. Suspected malignancy, tuberculous pleurisy or chylothorax. Therapeutic aspiration: dyspnoea caused by a pleural effusion, whatever the aetiology. Chest drainage: empyema, complicated…

…is straightforward to understand why systolic function is fundamental to global cardiac function. Systole is a complicated process involving three distinct ventricular contractions, namely longitudinal…

…behind the sternum and thus is the most anteriorly located part of the heart. The right ventricle has a complicated anatomy. In cross section (SAX…

…elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non ST elevation ACS (NSTE ACS), or ACS complicated by cardiogenic shock. In NSTE ACS, a strategy involving coronary angiography and…

…resulting in myocyte necrosis. Plaque rupture may be further complicated by intraluminal thrombosis or haemorrhage into the plaque through the disrupted surface. Type 2 MI…

…QRS configurations are also indicate of previous myocardial infarction. New conduction defect Myocardial infarction/ischemia may be complicated with conduction defects (discussed in separate article).

…mathematical relationship between aortic pressure, ventricular volume, and wall thickness is rather complicated and not within the scope of this discussion. The bottom line, however…

…small intimal disruptions in approximately 20%–60% of cases. These disruptions may initiate or complicate the haematoma. IMH most frequently involves the descending thoracic aorta…

…de novo variants, incomplete penetrance and variable phenotypic expression complicate risk prediction. Familial clustering may also reflect shared environmental or behavioural factors rather than a…