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ECG in left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH): criteria and implications

…It should be noted that there are newer, more complicated, indexes that are utilized in modern ECG machines but the sensitivity and specificity are only…

Early repolarization on ECG: when guidelines confuse ECG criteria

…was not too impressed with current guidelines. He said that guidelines tend to be too complicated and too verbose. Those of us who have read…

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease

…complicated by cardiogenic shock, multivessel disease is present in approximately 80% of patients. Evaluation and clinical assessment Clinical factors influencing treatment selection The following characteristics…

Post-Infarction Pericarditis and Dressler Syndrome

…At pathological examination, Dressler syndrome is generally characterized by localized fibrinous pericarditis containing polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Important distinction from subacute cardiac rupture A post AMI pericardial…

Congenital heart disease & GUCH (Grown Up Congenital Heart disease)

…2800 adults per 1 million individuals have congenital heart defects, and half of them have moderate or complicated defects; the remaining third have mild defects (…

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) & Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)

…among elderly). Patient characteristics and the degree of hypertrophy can be used to distinguish hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from hypertrophy caused by loading conditions. In the presence…

Pericarditis, myocarditis & perimyocarditis: ECG, criteria & treatment

…three terms interchangeably). The etiology, clinical characteristics and ECG features of pericarditis will be discussed here. From a clinical point of view, clinicians must be…

Left Bundle Branch Block: ECG criteria and clinical implications

…Waves Usually opposite in direction to the QRS complex [3] Not explicitly detailed in Table 12.7 [3] ST T Wave Characteristics In most instances…

Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: Assessment and Treatment

…Obese patients with HFpEF can have pathophysiological characteristics that differ from those of non obese patients, and obesity complicates assessment of intravascular volume in both…

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