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Foreign body in the ear and nose

…can cause perforation in seven hours. Indications Every foreign body in the ear canal or the nasal cavity must be removed. The urgency varies: Object…

🟠 BMI and Body Surface Area (BSA) calculator

…as it serves as a quick, low cost, and reliable screening tool for body composition, risk of type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome and specific cancers…

Eye examination and corneal foreign body

…dye adheres where the epithelium is absent. Vertical, linear scratch marks suggest a foreign body under the upper eyelid. 7. Seidel's sign: apply fluorescein…

CME: How dietary fat affects coronary arteries, LDL cholesterol and body weight

…Some examples follow. Consider people with the genetic disorder familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), which is caused by genetic mutations affecting the elimination of LDL cholesterol from…

Cardiac arrest in hyperthermia and malignant hyperthermia

…Grading of hyperthermia. Body temperature should decrease at a rate of 0.1°C/min during the cooling process. Malignant hyperthermia Malignant hyperthermia may manifest under…

Targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest

…Lowering the body temperature to 33 °C has not been shown to improve survival or the neurological outcome compared with keeping the patient normothermic — but…

Cardiac arrest in hypothermia (accidental hypothermia)

…life (Frei et al.). When hypothermia precedes cardiac arrest, the body has undergone cooling before circulatory cessation, enhancing the likelihood of survival. In such instances…

Adenosine: Administration Technique, Dose Escalation and Precautions

…dosing Definition and Pathophysiology Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside present throughout the body that interacts with G protein coupled A1 receptors located on the extracellular…

Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Four-Pillar Therapy

…Pharmacology & dosing Definition and pathophysiology Heart failure is a clinical syndrome in which the heart cannot provide blood flow commensurate with the body’s requirements…

Myocardial Ischemia & infarction: Cellular changes, ECG and symptoms

…and infarction Myocardial ischemia: cellular changes, ECG signs and development of infarction Like all other cells in the human body, cardiac myocytes use ATP (adenosine…

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